Adolescent s Asca Development Stage Essay - 1498 Words

5. Adolescent’s ASCA Development Stage First, review what you’ve learned about the adolescent from your interviews. Then, complete Section I of the Adolescent Development Analysis Worksheet to determine the ASCA Development Stage in which you believe the teen falls. Finally, identify and write a description here of the stage in which the teen falls, then give at least two examples that support your stage choice. I’ve learned that this teen is very independant. Her family circumstances have shaped the teens decision-making strongly enough that can rely on herself. Although it is briefly thought about, the teen has decided what she plans on doing after high school. It was clear to me that this teen was once more concerned with fitting in in previous years of her life and now is focusing on relationships that are more personal. The teen has accepted her consequences in regards to lack of academic participation and is set on achieving her short-term goal of graduating. I’ve identified the ASCA development stage in which the teenage falls under according to Section I of the Adolescent Development Analysis Worksheet which is the â€Å"late adolescence† stage. In this stage, it is said that an adolescent in the â€Å"late adolescence† stage is aware of the movement towards independence that they are in, as well as their career interest, sexuality, ethics, and self-direction. I categorized the teen I worked with under â€Å"late adolescence† due to the fact that she seems more concerned withShow MoreRelatedAlternative Education For High School Dropouts1698 Words   |  7 PagesLearning Public Charter Schools has been identified as an alternative school that has promoted positive development in students who once considered themselves dropouts. Keywords: high school dropouts, alternative high schools, school counselor Alternative Education for High School Dropouts Dropping out of high school is a huge issue for many adolescents today. The alarming rate of dropouts without a high school diploma requires the attention and immediateRead More661 Treatment Plan Essay3705 Words   |  15 Pagesinfluencing Geoffrey’s development (e.g., divorce, substance abuse, child neglect, homelessness, ADHD)? His parents divorce, his dad’s substance abuse and drinking, possible parental neglect due to mothers new job and father’s absence in the home and possible child neglect are the major influencing factors on Geoffrey’s development. †¢ Identify at least one piece of research from a peer-reviewed journal to support the factors you identify with regard to impacting child and adolescent physical, personalRead MoreGuidance and Counseling Program Needs11909 Words   |  48 PagesPage Chapter V Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Appendix A ASCA National Standards†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦ Appendix B Permission Letter to Principal..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Appendix C Respondent Personal Data Sheet†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Appendix D Survey Instrument†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Appendix E Sample Tables for PresentationRead MoreHow The Environment Affects The Development Of The Individual2423 Words   |  10 PagesHuman development perspective examines the biological, psychological and social development of individuals pertaining to behavior (Hutchison, 2015). The ecological system is a theoretical perspective that examines the individual within the environment that it lives (Garbarino, 1992). There are five subsystems to consider when examining this the individual subject within this perspective; microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and chronosystem. According to Garbarino (1992) the ecological

Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America Free Essays

Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America describes the adventures of Cabeza de Vaca, a Spanish soldier who was shipwrecked in the state of Florida in the year 1528. The man traveled with a handful of his companions across the states of Florida, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, in addition to the north of Mexico for many years following the shipwreck. He was sometimes looked upon as a slave, at other times he became a medicine man for the Native Americans encountered along the way. We will write a custom essay sample on Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America or any similar topic only for you Order Now The book describes Native Americans of the time in great depth. Even the flora and fauna of the time – much of which was unique to Cabeza de Vaca – may be seen through the eyes of the Spanish traveler (Covey, 1983). Indeed, this book is one of its kind not only for those that wish to discover more about the history of America but also ardent readers of accounts of adventures. Cabeza de Vaca’s experiences open up the mind. After all, with all our modern conveniences, including excellent means of transport, the people of our time are not expected to become lost and develop enough courage to find their way out of misadventures as did Cabeza de Vaca. Moreover, entirely unique adventures such as those experienced by the Spanish traveler are not easy to experience nowadays with all sorts of information available to us in books and on the Internet. Perhaps this is the reason why the reader expects more from Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America. There are no maps in this book, and the modern-day reader expects illustrations to boot. What is more, Covey’s translated and edited version of Cabeza de Vaca’s adventures is not quite easy to read. As an example, between sentences Covey has added material which may confuse the reader. The book was first published in 1961. Then again, Cabeza de Vaca’s adventures are thrilling enough for the reader to simply ignore the imperfections of this account. How to cite Cabeza de Vaca’s Adventures in the Unknown Interior of America, Papers

IT Risk Management Australia- Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1. For this question you are required to make at least two (2) forum postings, arguing either for or against the quantiative method of risk assessment. You will be assessed on what you contribute to the debate in terms of quality not quantity (though your posting should at a minimum be a few sentences long). You may either create new thread or reply to a previous posting. All new threads should contain the subject line Quantitative Debate 2. Study Exhibits 61.1 and 61.2 from Reading 3, and answer the following questions: (a) Explain in your own words what is meant by the terms Sweet Spot and Discretionary Area (see Exhibit 61.1) (b) Explain the significance of a security decision that is located to the right of the Sweet Spot but outside the Discretionary Area (see Exhibit 61.1). (c) Explain the significance of a security decision that is located to the left of the Sweet Spot but still inside the Discretionary Area (see Exhibit 61.1). (d) Explain why you think the Defined Highest Acceptable Risk is located on the Sweet Spot, but the Defined Lowest Acceptable Risk is located to the right of the Sweet Spot (see Exhibit 61.2).3. In Reading 7 for this subject, Ozier states that The [ALE] algorithm cannot distinguish effectively between low frequency/high-impact threats (such as fire) and high-frequency/low impact threats (such as misuse of resources). Explain why this is the case. Give an appropriate example to illustrate your explanation. 4. (Note: Make sure you show ALL your working for this question) The following threat statistics have been gathered by a risk manager. Based on these, calculate the ALE for each threat. (Note: Make sure you show ALL your working for this question) Using the figures you calculated above, determine the relative ROSI (return on security investment) for each of the same threats with the following controls in place. Remember that a single control may affect more than one threat, and you need to take this into account when calculating the ROSI. Based on your calculations, which controls should be purchased? Consider the data in the two tables that appear in questions4 and5 above. Sometimes a control may affect thecost per incidentand sometimes theoccurrence frequency, and sometimes both. Why is this the case? Illustrate your answer with an example drawn from the data provided. 7.The year is 1999 and you are the risk manager for a large financial institution. You apply the Jacobsons Window model (Reading 11) to determine your companys preferred response to the impending Y2K bug. According to the model, should you accept, mitigate, or transfer the Y2K risk? Why? Do you agree with the models recommendations? Why or why not? 8.(Note: Make sure you show ALL your working for this question) You want to persuade management to invest in an automated patching system. You estimate the costs and benefits over the next five years as follows: Benefits: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 $2,000 $2,500 $4,000 $4,000 $4,000 Costs: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 $3000 $2000 $750 $250 $250 Calcula te the Net Present Value (NPV) for this investment. Assuming that management has set the Required Rate of Return at 10%, should the investment be made? Why or why not 9.There are a number of qualitative risk assessment models that are available for use, such as FRAAP, OCTAVE, OWASP and CRAMM.Choose one of these models and briefly describe how risk assessment is conducted under this model. Describe an example situation where you could use thisselected model. Giveyour assessment of the validity, or otherwise,of this risk assessment model. Answers: Answer 1 Post 1: for the motion Quantitative risk assessment is the most acclaimed risk assessment method across the globe. The main reason for this is that it provides a concreted result through considering four major aspects of the risk rising. Over the couple of facts and features it has been seen that the major sources of risk are from the individual level, public risk, environmental risk and the employee risk. In any country the it has a regulatory framework that guides the risk management in detailed level. The risk assessment through the quantitative calculation provides a better snapshot about the risk along with the regulatory framework. On the other hand, the quantification of the risk enables the organization and the associated departments to handle the risk according to its calculated magnitude. Therefore, the quantitative risk assessment helps in taking the prompt and the required action to the categorized risks (Dnv.com, 2015). This also helps the companies to develop a business solution model based o n the identified and the assed risks The main advantage of the quantitative risk management is that it allows demonstrating the risks in accordance with its severity value. This severity value helps the legislative departments to take the required actions to control the risk for the bigger betterment of the society. Most of the companies puts stress on the quantitative risk assessment because it helps the company to identify the potential risk and its link with the indentified four aspects. The other reason for using the quantitative risk assessment is that all global risk identification and measure manuals work through the quantified values rather than qualitative instructions (Charitoudi, 2013). Post 2: For the motion The quantitative risk assessment helps in managing a risk through identifying five key areas. These key areas are identification of the high-risk areas, increment of client confidence, measuring the probability of success, mitigation planning and delivering accuracy in the daily level risk management. According to Sims (2012) through the quantitative process the identification of the high risk occurrence areas are very much easy than the descriptive process. The major disadvantage of the descriptive process is that it provides a large amount of data that takes a long time to manage. The other most advantageous aspect of the quantitative risk management is that it allows increasing the client confidence through showing the level of occurrence and its impact on the related factors. The quantitative demarcation helps the clients to identify and to assess the risks. The major advantage of this method is that it helps in managing the day-to-day risk management though more efficient manner . Through the descriptive risk-assessment provides a detailed level of information about the risk and its probable impact however, this mechanism is not very much preferable for maintaining the day-to-day risk management. The risk mitigation is a major issue for any organization. The quantitative assessment of the identified risks helps to take the required action to mitigate the risks more quickly than the qualitative way. The main reason for preferring the quantitative analysis for the mitigation is that it allows taking more proactive action for the identified risks according to its probable probability. Therefore, considering these aspects it is very highly recommended that for the assessment of risks it is better to follow the quantitative way than the qualitative way (Abouzakhar, 2014). Answer 2 Answers of the sub questions Sweet spot and discretionary area Every organization tries to minimise the risk and the occurrence of the risks in the future times. To achieve a risk free working environment companies needs to develop a security system within the organization. However, to implement a security system is very much costly and it takes a long time for the implementation. Therefore, to develop and implement a security system within the organizational system it incurs both the one time investment and the recurring investments (However, it has been observed through analyzing some of the academic resources that the effectiveness of the planned security system is directly proportionate with the system development and implementation cost. Therefore, if we develop a graph with the two lines one will define the risk and the other will define the cost. In this graph, the sweet spot will be that area where the risk and the cost line intercepts together ( On the other hand, there remain some of the associated costs that need to be incurred to maintain the risk. Therefore, it can be said that within organizations there remain some of the risk factors that cannot be diminished. More specifically, it can be said that the minimum risk and the minimum cost are the two factors that cannot be diminished. The region in between the minimum cost and the minimum risk defines the discretionary area ( Explanation on the Significance of a security decision that is located to the right of the Sweet Spot but outside the Discretionary Area The security decisions that remains in the right of the sweet spot but outside the discretionary area defines that the security enhancement requires big amount of fixed expenses. Moreover, this expense has lower impact on the risk. The main reason behind this is that the level of risk always tends in defining the lowest level. According to Sliwinski (2014the nature of the risk is that it always tends towards the lowest level in this scenario, the higher cost investment always has the lower impact on the risk. Therefore, the investment on the risk that resides within the right of the sweet spot but outside the discretionary area will not provide good return to the organization (Palasinski Grieve,2014). Explanation on the significance of a security decision that is located to the left of the Sweet Spot but still inside the Discretionary Area The security decision that is located in the left of the sweet sop but still inside the discretionary area defines that in the security enhancement requires some amount of investment that has equal proportional impact on the risk reduction issue (Woo Kim, 2014). The main reason behind this is that with the increment of the security measure the risk becomes low. Therefore, it can be said that the growing investment in managing the risk directly reduce the magnitude of the risk. Therefore, the investment on any risk that lies within the section of left of the sweet spot and within the discretionary areas will pay positively for the company thorough minimizing risks with the growing investments (Kizza, 2014). Discussion on the Defined Highest Acceptable Risk and Defined Lowest Acceptable Risk According to Palasinski Grieve (2014) the acceptability of the risk becomes very much acceptable only when the risk becomes feasible for any organization. In the figure 1, it has been observed that the sweet spot is where the risk and the investment intercept together. The interception means that the risk and the investment became the feasible one. In this point, the investment becomes feasible in accordance with the potential risk. Through this, it can be said that the highest acceptable risk is located on the Sweet point. On the other hand, the lowest acceptable risk means such kind of risk that cannot be met because of the higher investment cost involvement. According to Vacca (2014) when the management of risk requires higher investment in accordance with the magnitude of the risk then that risk becomes low acceptable risk. In the right side of the sweet spot, the investment grows more rapidly and the magnitude of the risk increases. Therefore, it becomes very tough to bring a balance in between the investment and the magnitude of the risk. Therefore, it can be said that the lower acceptable risk resides right side of the sweet spot. Answer 3 It can be presented that the algorithm failed in making distinction among the low frequency and high impact threats and high frequency and low impact threats. For instance, the fire can be low frequency high impact threat and high frequency low impact threat can be wrong use of available resources. Therefore, ALE was not successful in making right differences (Woo Kim, 2014). On the other hand, if a firm majorly focuses on analysing risk that can lead to loss then Annualized Loss Expectancy (ALE) can be computed. ALE = Exposure Factor Asset Value The above outlined formula can be helpful in knowing the loss exposure. However, only single loss exposure can be estimated by evaluating the formula. Therefore, the risk can be effectively determined, which can be considered as single dimension. Thus, it can be seen that it may fail in recognizing the frequency and impact. On the other hand, if low frequency and high impact threat is considered then the effect of the result may correspond with the outcome shown by the high frequency and low impact threat. Thus, it can be concluded that the ALE algorithm approach can be considered as main issue that may be accountable in providing a clear scenario and making distinction between the high frequency and low impact threat and low frequency and high impact threat. The failure in distinction may do not allow providing a clear picture and results (Rice AlMajali, 2014). Answer 4 The largest threat that can be understood from the table is Fire, which involves high amount of cost for each incident. The single loss expectancy caused due to fire is valued to 500000. Therefore, fire causes lot of damages than any other threats. Apart from that, the flood is second most influential threat that cause loss of 300000 but the estimated frequency of flood threat is very low than the others. The threat that most affect the system is software piracy as the estimated occurrence of software piracy is very high at 52 which show that it can lead to potential loss that can hamper all the system and can increase the level of malicious threat. The other threat that is computer virus leads to a loss of 2000, which is more than software piracy and it, occurs 12 times in one month approximately. Therefore, annualized loss expectancy of computer virus is valued at 24000, which are second highest after software piracy. The computer virus can break down the system and can erase all t he necessary documents. On the other hand, hacker theft occurs 4 times in every three months that attacks and hacks the important information of the person and use for themselves or distribute unethically. It causes loss of approx 3500 in three months. Therefore, it can be concluded that software piracy threat occurs maximum times than any other threats. From the above table, it can be analysed that in order to control the software piracy that happens once in 4 months, anti-piracy protection hardware has been build so that software cannot be supplied to third parties without proper authorisation. The cost that has to be bear is valued at $15000 per annum. On the other hand, for mitigating the effect of computer virus or worm, the antivirus has been developed so that computer system can be kept clean from virus and malicious items. The return on security investment for computer virus is 62%, which is more than the average. In order to tackle information system threat, IDS system has been designed so that hackers can be restricted in entering to any system. The return is quite from the investment made in IDS. On the other side, in order to protect the employee from information threat, Access Control has been improved so that only authorised person can only access the information and unauthorised person should not be allowed. As the est imated frequency of information theft of employee occurrence is low therefore, the return is not that good. Apart from that, in order to remain protective from the denial of service attack, Firewall has been designed so that it can be hard for the illegal person to break the wall and enter into the system. As it occurs once in 10 years so that only 15000 has been invested for it but it delivers had better return. Therefore, it can be analyzed from overall table is that maximum return is gained from the insurance and IDS. Therefore, for battling flood and information hacking, insurance and IDS can be increased. Answer 6: If question 4 and question 5 tables are taken in account then it can be know that cost per incident and occurrence frequency modifies considering control basis. On the other hand, the control factor impacts the cost per incident. The situation can be completely understood by an example so that impact-relating control in relation to occurrence frequency and incident can be known. In order to tackle computer worms, incident cost was $2000 and it occurred once in a month. Therefore, when the control antivirus was incorporated, it costs was $1300 and it occurred once in 5 month. Thus, it can be analysed that the reason for such difference is the different antivirus types and licensing policy copyright. Answer 7: Y2K problem is commonly known as the year 2000 problem or the Millennium bug. The computer programmings that were developed at the starting of the 1990 were designed in such a ways that it recognized the year in terms of two digits. The main problem that rose in 1999 is a risk of misinterpretation in the calculation could happen (Haimes, 2002). Most of the computer services providing firms have suspected that a probable mismatch could happen at the start of the year 2000. During that time, the most of the financial organizations have faced the issue about how to respond to this miscalculation risk. In 1999, I was a risk management manager in a large financial company and it was my duty to provide a response way to handle this issue in 1999. Therefore, to identify the potential of risk and to identify the way to handle the risk I have taken the help of the Jacobsons window model. According to the Jacobsons window model the response to the risk is determined by the occurrences and the consequences. According to t et al. (2010) the concentration over the risks that have low occurrences and the low consequences needs to be handled by the company itself. The main reason behind this was that over the time it has been observed that these kinds of risks have the lower potentials to create any bigger damage for the companies. On the other hand, the risks that have the higher occurrence chances and the higher consequences needs to be handled through transferring the risk to some other organizations that have the capacity and the capability to handle the risk. Considering the possible severity and the consequences of the Y2K problem, it resides in the high occurrence and high consequence quadrant. However, according to some of the resources the high occurrence and the high consequences risks often do not happens. However, through considering the severity of the impact I have decided to keep the Y2K issue in the mentioned quadrant. Y2K is a very serious problem for the financial service providing companies. If this issue rises in the starting of the year 2000 then the company and all of its customers will be affected badly. Moreover, a large and uncontrolled disparity will happen within the financial calculation of the company. Therefore, the company should respond with immediate effect. To handle this risk the company should transfer the risk to some other IT companies. The main reason for doing this is that the transfer of risk to other organization will provide a scope of recovering the loss amount from the some of the agreed sources if the Y2K problem actually rises and the organization fails to respond to it. On the issue about the agreement of the model, I do not agree on the view that the higher occurrences and higher consequences does not happens. However, there are some of the issues happens like the Y2K problem that keeping the severity of the issue it should be considered in the high occurrence and high consequences quadrant until the issue is completely resolved (Voeller, 2014). Recommendation According to the Net Present Valuation, the calculated value is positive which suggests that investing in the project can be profitable. Therefore, the management can take up the decision to invest in the project. On the other hand, in first year the management can register a certain decline due to meeting the various costs and after second year the management can register growth that will gradually increase over the years. Therefore, after five-year period the management can ensure better return that can help in providing better system and better engagement of investors. Apart from that, the management may require to continuously upgrade their system so that expected profit can be acquired after the set period and risk of loss can be minimized. Therefore, it can be effective and profitable for the company to make investment and earn better income. Answer 9: OCTAVE Model How risk assessment model works According to Violino (2014) octave is the strongest and the most formalised qualitative risk management model. CERT initially developed this model. According to Rice AlMajali (2014) the strongest point of the model is that it considers hardware, systems, information and the peoples as the assets of the company. The main purpose for the development of this method was to conduct the risk analysis of a moderate size organization having almost strength of 300. This model has three other variants and the purposes of those three variants are different from the others. OCTAVE Allegro is the most recent development on the OCTAVE model has reduced the processing steps from eight to four. Those steps are: Development of the risk management criteria consisting with the company mission, objectives, goals and critical success factors Creation of profile for each of the assets through developing specific boundaries for the identification of the potential risk Identification of the risk in accordance with the context and information Initiation of the mitigation approaches (org, 2014). Example The best example can be cited is the cyber attack on the J.P. Morgan. The cyber attack on the company has almost stolen 76000 customer data from the database. This attack has very critically affected the reputation of the company along with the financial loss (Snyder, 2014). This problem is best analysed through the OCTIVE allegro because this system provides a holistic analysis on the all the possible risk rising elements that can hamper the reputation of the company and could create a major financial loss to the company. Therefore, the application and the analysis of the threat through this model will be very much valid in this case. References Abouzakhar, N. (2014). Cyber security for industrial control and automation systems. Ind Eng Manage, 03(05). doi:10.4172/2169-0316.s1.003 Boyson, S. (2014). Cyber supply chain risk management: Revolutionizing the strategic control of critical IT systems. Technovation, 34(7), 342-353. doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2014.02.001 Cert.org,. (2014). OCTAVE | Cyber Risk and Resilience Management | The CERT Division. Retrieved 8 January 2015, from https://www.cert.org/resilience/products-services/octave/ Charitoudi, K. (2013). A Socio-Technical Approach to Cyber Risk Management and Impact Assessment. Journal Of Information Security, 04(01), 33-41. doi:10.4236/jis.2013.41005 Dnv.com,. (2015). Quantitative risk assessment. Retrieved 8 January 2015, from https://www.dnv.com/industry/oil_gas/services_and_solutions/risk_management_advisory/safety_risk_management/quantitative_risk_assessment_qra/ Haimes, Y. (2002). Risk of Terrorism to Cyber-Physical and Organizational-Societal Infrastructures. Public Works Management Policy, 6(4), 231-240. doi:10.1177/1087724x02006004001 Iasiello, E. (2014). Is Cyber Deterrence an Illusory Course of Action?. Journal Of Strategic Security, 7(1), 54-67. doi:10.5038/1944-0472.7.1.5 Kizza, J. (2014). Computer Network Security and Cyber Ethics. Jefferson N.C.: McFarland Company, Inc., Publishers. McDonough, W. (2007). Cyber risk and privacy liability: A click in the right direction. Journal Of Healthcare Risk Management, 27(4), 9-12. doi:10.1002/jhrm.5600270403 t, H., Raghunathan, S., Menon, N. (2010). Cyber Security Risk Management: Public Policy Implications of Correlated Risk, Imperfect Ability to Prove Loss, and Observability of Self-Protection. Risk Analysis, 31(3), 497-512. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2010.01478.x Olcott, J., Sills, E. (2014). Cybersecurity: Energy Industry Mobilizing for Cyber Risk Control. Nat. Gas Elec., 30(10), 20-24. doi:10.1002/gas.21761 Palasinski, M., Bowman-Grieve, L. (2014). Tackling cyber-terrorism: Balancing surveillance with counter-communication. Security Journal. doi:10.1057/sj.2014.19 Rice, E., AlMajali, A. (2014). Mitigating the Risk of Cyber Attack on Smart Grid Systems. Procedia Computer Science, 28, 575-582. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2014.03.070 Sims, S. (2012). Qualitative vs. Quantitative Risk Assessment. Sans.edu. Retrieved 8 January 2015, from https://www.sans.edu/research/leadership-laboratory/article/risk-assessment Sliwinski, K. (2014). Moving beyond the European Union's Weakness as a Cyber-Security Agent. Contemporary Security Policy, 35(3), 468-486. doi:10.1080/13523260.2014.959261 Snyder, B. (2014). 5 huge cybersecurity breaches at companies youknow. Fortune. Retrieved 8 January 2015, from https://fortune.com/2014/10/03/5-huge-cybersecurity-breaches-at-big-companies/ Vacca, J. (2014). Cyber Security and IT Infrastructure Protection. Rockland, Massachusetts: Syngress. Violino, B. (2014). IT risk assessment frameworks: real-world experience. CSO Online. Retrieved 8 January 2015, from https://www.csoonline.com/article/2125140/metrics-budgets/it-risk-assessment-frameworks--real-world-experience.html Voeller, J. (2014). Cyber Security. Wiley. Woo, P., Kim, B. (2014). A Study on Quantitative Methodology to Assess Cyber Security Risk of SCADA Systems. AMR, 960-961, 1602-1611. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.1602

The French Revolutinary Wars Essays - T. C. W. Blanning,

The French Revolutinary Wars THE FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY WARS: 1787-1802 The French Revolutionary Wars: 1787-1802, by T. C. W. Blanning, is a super Work of historiography. Far more ambitious than its modest title suggests, it is the history of the French Revolution as well as a military and diplomatic history of Europe from 1787 to 1802. Blanning enriches our understanding of the Revolution by placing it in its European context, by showing how it affected and was affected by France's neighbors. He is especially well placed to take on this task. Not only has he written extensively on the French Revolution; he has written a book on Mainz under the Old Regime and the revolutionary republic, another on the French occupation of the Rhineland, and two biographies of the Habsburg Emperor Joseph II. [1] He is one of the few historians who can move comfortably from France to Germany to the vast Habsburg empire stretching from Belgium to the Balkans, and he has filled in the remaining gaps with extraordinarily vast reading. Among the thousand or so footnotes in The French Revolutionary Wars are references to works in German, Italian, Spanish, and Russian, as well as French and English. Yet this book is more than a tour de force of erudition. It is a richly textured, engaging narrative punctuated by cogent, often brilliant analysis. Blanning begins by arguing that French defeat in the Seven Years' War (1756-63) stimulated reforms in the army which are normally associated with the Revolution: the breaking up of armies into smaller, more flexible divisions; the use of columns in addition to lines; an increasing reliance on light troops; and the use of artillery. More controversial, however, were the reforms introduced in 1787 and 1788, which slashed the number of officers in an army that was, in Blanning's words, absurdly over-officered (p. 19). These reforms, coinciding with the revolt of the parliaments, added fuel to the fire of the aristocratic revolution by alienating many of its leaders, who were not only parlementaires but army officers. They guaranteed that the army would not serve the king when he needed it to suppress the insurrection in Paris in July 1789, and indeed pushed the officers to make common cause with the Third Estate. Thus Blanning provocatively but convincingly claims, In part at least, the French Revolution was a military coup (p. 28). In addition to the hated military reforms, Blanning argues that an unpopular alliance with Austria contributed to the discrediting of the monarchy and that, more directly, the crown lost its legitimacy when it failed, ostensibly due to bankruptcy, to respond to the Prussian invasion of the United Provinces and the suppression of the pro-French Dutch Patriots in 1787. The narrative continues with an account of the first two years of the Revolution, when Russia, Prussia and Austria were preoccupied with Poland--which they would soon partition out of existence--and therefore relatively uninterested in developments in France, despite some occasional counter-revolutionary sabre- rattling. Yet this period of deceptive isolation from the European states-system (p. 42) ended in the spring of 1792, when an unlikely coalition of Girondins and monarchists (including the king himself) provoked war against the equally unlikely coalition of Prussia and Austria, countries that had been at war for more than fifty years. Blanning tells the dreadful story of war and revolution from September 1792, when thousands of suspected traitors were butchered in Parisian prisons, to August 1793, when the revolutionary Convention declared total war against external and internal enemies alike. He describes the terrible process by which the war escalated both beyond and within French borders: republican victories in the autumn of 1792 brought Britain and the Dutch Republic into the war. To fight against this growing coalition, the revolutionary government was forced to adopt conscription, and conscription, more than any other single issue, provoked and fuelled the revolt of the Vendee and the civil war which according to Blanning killed some 400,000 people. The author goes on to describe the spectacular series of revolutionary victories from August 1793 to the spring of 1795, by which time France had nearly reached its natural frontiers through the conquest of Belgium, the Dutch Republic, and most of the left bank of the Rhine. He explains these victories largely in terms of French numerical superiority, but also emphasizes the government's power to requisition vast quantities of arms and to execute commanders judged insufficiently aggressive on the battlefield. In addition to indigenous factors, Blanning cites the allies' infighting and lack of commitment to the war with France as crucial to French victory. Next Blanning

Paramagnetism Definition and Examples

Paramagnetism Definition and Examples Paramagnetism refers to a property of certain materials that are weakly attracted to magnetic fields. When exposed to an external magnetic field, internal induced magnetic fields form in these materials that are ordered in the same direction as the applied field. Once the applied field is removed, the materials lose their magnetism as thermal motion randomizes the electron spin orientations. Materials that display paramagnetism are called paramagnetic. Some compounds and most chemical elements are paramagnetic under certain circumstances. However, true paramagnets display magnetic susceptibility according to the Curie or Curies of paramagnets include the coordination complex myoglobin, transition metal complexes, iron oxide (FeO), and oxygen (O2). Titanium and aluminum are metallic elements that are paramagnetic. Superparamagnets are materials that show a net paramagnetic response, yet display ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic ordering at the microscopic level. These materials adhere to the Curie law, yet have very large Curie constants. Ferrofluids are an example of superparamagnets. Solid superparamagnets are also known as mictomagnets. The alloy AuFe (gold-iron) is an example of a mictomagnet. The ferromagnetically coupled clusters in the alloy freeze below a certain temperature. How Paramagnetism Works Paramagnetism results from the presence of least one unpaired electron spin in a materials atoms or molecules. In other words, any material that possesses atoms with incompletely filled atomic orbitals is paramagnetic. The spin of the unpaired electrons gives them a magnetic dipole moment. Basically, each unpaired electron acts as a tiny magnet within the material. When an external magnetic field is applied, the spin of the electrons aligns with the field. Because all the unpaired electrons align the same way, the material is attracted to the field. When the external field is removed, the spins return to their randomized orientations. The magnetization approximately follows Curies law, which states that the magnetic susceptibility χ is inversely proportional to temperature: M χH CH/T where M is magnetization, χ is magnetic susceptibility, H is the auxiliary magnetic field, T is the absolute (Kelvin) temperature, and C is the material-specific Curie constant. Types of Magnetism Magnetic materials may be identified as belonging to one of four categories: ferromagnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism. The strongest form of magnetism is ferromagnetism. Ferromagnetic materials exhibit a magnetic attraction that is strong enough to be felt. Ferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic materials may remain magnetized over time. Common iron-based magnets and rare earth magnets display ferromagnetism. In contrast to ferromagnetism, the forces of paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism are weak. In antiferromagnetism, the magnetic moments of molecules or atoms align in a pattern in which neighbor electron spins point in opposite directions, but the magnetic ordering vanishes above a certain temperature. Paramagnetic materials are weakly attracted to a magnetic field. Antiferromagnetic materials become paramagnetic above a certain temperature. Diamagnetic materials are weakly repelled by magnetic fields. All materials are diamagnetic, but a substance isnt usually labeled diamagnetic unless the other forms of magnetism are absent. Bismuth and antimony are examples of diamagnets.

Bodybuilding

Bodybuilding BY adam5701 When a bodybuilder, fitness, figure, or physique competitor begins to prepare for a contest there are so many different variables that go into how you are supposed to train. From personal experience, exercise order has not made a huge impact for the results I was striving to achieve. As long as I do not work the same muscle group within a 48-hour period (since that is the typical recovery time for your muscles to fully repair), I have achieved amazing results. Here are a few other things I highly recommend doing, which if not done properly it almost makes it impossible to ucceed. First hire a reputable coach, I initially made the mistake of taking a shortcut and hired someone because they were cheap which made me place dead last in my first competition. Since then I paid the money and hired someone who knew the ins and outs of competing and it has done wonders for me. A coachs Job is to typically plan out your diet, workout routine, supplementation, posing routine, and best of all its great to have someone else looking at you once or twice a week to see how you change and what else you need to improve on. Yes, I could have done all this on my own but this outside eye makes a huge difference and trying to plan all this out while youre brain dead from dieting can be difficult at times. Next thing is to plan out every little detail in your workout, diet, and sleep schedule for every hour each day. Consistency is a big part of competing and if you are not consistent you will not see any of the results you desire. When attempting to gain muscle mass or density, most people automatically think they have to lift heavy in order to grow. Personally I have found it much more useful o lift at a lower weight with a rep range from 8-20 depending on the exercise. I still see amazing results because each time I do this I make sure I fatigue the muscle and push it until failure. The way I achieve this is by making my rest time between sets and exercises no more than 60 seconds for a single workout, and up to 90 seconds for a drop set (which is starting off with a high weight for a low amount of reps and increasing the reps as you drop the weight, I typically drop the weight about 3-4 times). There was also a study performed where Regardless of the number of reps erformed, the subjects burned 52% more calories when they rested Just 30 seconds between sets as compared to three minutes or more. Working at 10 reps per set burned about 7% more calories than five-rep sets did (Stoppani, Jim, Flex pg. 1). There are also other things I do in order to fatigue my muscle and cause growth, rather than Just focusing on rest time. As shown in my workout plan notes you will notice that my 1 5 to 20 repetition exercises are more towards the beginning of my workout. I have it set up this way because I do not do conventional stretching before orking out since it essentially lowers the amount of weight or reps I can perform. Instead I do these warm up sets of 15 to 20, and this isnt Just light easy rep weight, I make sure its enough to where once I get to those last two reps I feel as if my muscle will give out. This enables blood to flow into the muscles and essentially gets them warmed up and ready for the heavier tasks. Another thing I love incorporating are three workouts of 1 or 2 muscle groups you are training, which I normally choose exercises that are opposite in movement), focus on the time and length of ontraction, and lastly a rest pause (which if I do not perform all 20 reps and only get to 13, I will rest for 20 seconds and complete the remaining 7). Training with these different intensities on random workouts makes a huge difference for strength and muscle gain. The main reason I have found this effective is because I am constantly tearing down my muscle fibers with a different method each workout. Another big thing to think about when training for competitions, or even Just working out in general is to achieve the mind and body connection. My theory on this s that its impossible to workout the muscle you are targeting if you are unable to feel it. In other words an isometric contraction, because any type of muscle growth and performance depend primarily on the neuromuscular system (Yessis pg. 1). A good way to practice would be Just to attempt to flex each individual muscle, which at first is very difficult for someone who is Just starting out. Also doing this between sets for 6-10 seconds can actually promote muscle growth and density. Flexing the targeted muscle(s) between sets lets you know the feeling you want to duplicate during the set. With practice, this will strengthen your focus so you can better work that area (Flex pg. 98). If you talk to almost any bodybuilder or physique athlete, they would be able to make almost any muscle they train contract on its own and will be the first to tell you its extremely difficult to hold. If you continue to train your muscles with these so-tension types of exercises you essentially get them accustomed to being in that position which is crucial for stage presence. If you do not practice this before going onto a stage, you tend to be more susceptible to cramps or its difficult o hold the pose for minutes and points will be deducted from shaking or relaxing on the pose. When training or developing a program, each muscle group needs to be trained for this sport. For me personally I have a few weak areas, which is why my individual workout I train deltoids twice a week and only incline chest workouts on there respected day. Also notice the time spread between the deltoid workouts, its Monday and Friday so I am staying within that time frame for optimal muscle repair. The reason I have so much attention on these two muscle groups are because Judges in hysique competition love the big rounded shoulder look, and a full chest. I have a disadvantage in these areas mainly because I am still only 21 so I dont have fully matured muscles yet, and many other competitors are 24 and above. The only way I compensate for this lack of size is to focus on them more than everyone else. Also for the deltoids I have a day that is more heavy, but still at that 12 rep range and another that goes up to 20 reps known as my day. I find it great to have two different variations for optimal muscle growth, especially since it is a small muscle group and s extremely easy to over stress with too much weight in turn causing injury (which I had when I first began lifting at 18). When training this muscle group I focus on the contraction, as well as the time it takes me to fully go through the concentric and eccentric motion. This method insures for me ensures optimal stress without the risk The sport of fitness competing is always plagued for injury, and there will always be that risk. Basically every muscle you train will be susceptible to injury, and there is no way to get around it. However, there are ways to significantly minimize the risks. Workout form has to be at the top of this list hands down, I see many people training and sometimes I cringe Just watching them because it looks as if they will snap their back or tear a muscle. Always make sure to have great form and control with each exercise, and this in my opinion should be applied to any workout you do not Just resistance training. Second thing would have to be the amount of weight you choose to use. I see so many individuals, guys in particular try to do so much damn weight in order to impress that pretty girl, and in turn end up getting hurt and making a fool ut of themselves. Always keep in mind everyone has to start somewhere, and remember no girl is going to care how much weight you can bench. Also perform exercises that are plausible and not these ridiculous crossflt types of movement exercises. I am sorry, but I am not a firm believer in picking up 2001b from the ground and lifting it over your head. That to me is an instant sign for so many different injuries, and not to mention the trainers instructing you allow you to do it with the most horrendous form. Make sure to stretch before working out with warm up sets to et the blood flow throughout the muscle, and after working out with conventional stretches to increase flexibility. Lastly, mind your peers when training because you in fact can injure someone else. I had an incident with a New Years resolution individual that was doing 801b with dumbbell press, and he decides it is too heavy and Just throws them on the ground and it almost bounced onto my foot, which most likely would have broken it. Now with all that being said there are some freak accidents I have seen people with perfect form and mediocre weight have one of heir muscles Just tear, and it is one of the most painful things to witness. I personally had an incident when I was doing incline dumbbell press with 1001b, I performed the exercise without any issues. However when I set the weights down on my knees to put them down, my wrist Just snapped and made this loud popping noise and it hurt terribly. I have no idea what happened and Just took a break for a few weeks because it was painful to grip anything, and it slowly went away for the most part. Since then I use wrist straps and weight belts to help stabilize those parts of my body, which I have found to help. The goal with this program is not only strength gains, but to basically look the best you can physically. It is not all about size, you want to find a nice balance between size, lean muscle mass, and proportionality for your specific division. The program I have set up is the one I currently use for my offseason training (typically the time when there are no shows for 4-6 months). This specific one is to help me gain size, while retaining majority of my lean muscle mass and density so when I have to prepare for a show I will be able to do so with an 8 week program. While prepping for show a lot of my training changes, and I add a few plyometric workouts in as well as interval cardiovascular training 4-6 days a week depending how far out I am from competing. Any type of cardiovascular training I typically do fasted in the morning, difference personally. There are millions of different workouts for different individuals, this specific one I wouldnt say should be used by every competitor since I conformed it to address my weaknesses. For a basic individual who is intermediately experienced with training, and is trying to look great however this would be a great tarting point.

The government should prohibit the production of cigarettes Essay

The government should prohibit the production of cigarettes - Essay Example With this information, the essay affirmatively agrees that the government should prohibit the production of drugs, especially in the European Union and the Netherlands. Smoking cigarettes has adverse effects especially on the health of the smoker. Smoking reduces the health of an individual by affecting nearly every organ in the body. Smoking causes chronic obstructive lung diseases such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis (Ruiz, Strain, & Lowinson, 2011). Research has shown that, smoking of tobacco causes more death every year compared to other diseases such as HIV/AIDS and motor vehicle accidents. This is because smoking tobacco causes lung cancer, which is incurable if not noticed at its early stages. Tobacco is an addictive drug so once the user starts using it becomes hard for him or her to stop thus causing adverse negative effects on the health of the user. Smoking of tobacco causes different types of cancer they include cancer of the esophagus, kidney cancer, cancer of the la rynx, cancer of the oral cavity, stomach cancer and bladder cancer. Cigarette smoking has adverse effects on early childhood and reproduction especially to women who smoke. It causes infertility, preterm delivery, low birth weight, and stillbirth (King & Brucker, 2011). Research has shown that women who smoke have an increased risk of hip fracture compared to women who have never smoked. Recent research has shown that, students who smoke perform lower than students who do not smoke (Ruiz, Strain, & Lowinson, 2011). This is because smoking causes mental disorders especially among the college students. It also causes depressive disorder, which generally affects the students’ performance. The National Institute on Drug Abuse in their research concluded that, smoking causes mental disorders especially among young adults and adolescents (Lapointe, 2008). College students who smoke are likely to participate in behaviors, which pose great health effects. Smoking of cigarettes result s to respiratory infections and asthma. Exposure to environmental tobacco has also adverse effects to both the smokers and nonsmokers. The environmental protection agency classifies it as a group, a carcinogen. This carcinogen causes lung cancer to both smokers and nonsmokers. This means that, cigarettes affect both smokers and nonsmokers because of the release of harmful substances from the cigarettes such as ammonia, nicotine and carbon monoxide. With these effects there is a need to implement measures to prohibit the production of cigarettes. In the Netherlands, there are laws that have been set to prohibit smoking tobacco in public transport and public building (Blanpain & Anderson, 2005). In the year 2004, the Netherland government said that, every employee has a right to work in a smoke free zone without being affected by smoke from the other people. In the year 2008, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Europe was the first smoke free airport. This means that, the government worked towards prohibiting the smoking of cigarettes in public places. The smoke free law applied to all public places in the Netherlands, especially in hotels and restaurants (Rom & Markowitz, 2007). In the Netherlands, all forms of sponsorship, promotions, and advertising of cigarettes were prohibited. This ensured that cigarettes did not have a